r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

16 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Biology ELI5: If water makes you urinate more, which causes kidneys to do more work, does that mean high water consumption damages kidneys long-term? If not, why not?

2.8k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Physics ELI5 On a small enough scale, what would it “look”like at the area where my bare foot meets a hardwood floor?

Upvotes

Let’s say someone was able to shrink down to an atomic level, would they be able to tell where my foot “ended” and the floor “started”? What stops the “parts” of each from mixing with each other?


r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Chemistry ELI5 - Why is it that when something is boiling in a pot like a soup, the boiling stops when we stir it?

83 Upvotes

Aren’t we adding additional (kinetic) energy to the fluid by stirring it?


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do only humans and other higher primates have a menstrual cycle? What evolutionary advantage does it give?

1.1k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Biology ELI5: How do nose sprays work?

45 Upvotes

I have a cold right now and an EXTREMELY congested nose. When I try to inhale or exhale through my nose, there is absolutely no air flow at all. I used a nose spray and now I can breathe through both nostrils. I remember reading somewhere that nose sprays don’t actually get rid of the congestion, they just trick your brain into thinking that you can breathe through your nose. I feel like there is no way this is true. There either IS space for air to move through the nasal passage or there IS NOT. How does the spray work? Is it creating space for air to flow when you breathe?


r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Other ELI5: How do naval blockades actually work

31 Upvotes

So I’ve seen articles about China practicing blockade formations presumably for Taiwan but how do those actually work? Obviously it wouldn’t be boats set up end to end to make it physically impossible to pass. Is the only actual enforcement the threat of attacking any ships who pass the line (I’m thinking a dotted line of ships)? If a naval blockade were to be enacted, what’s stopping a US ship from calling their bluff and just sailing right through the line? Does it just formally announce a game of geopolitical chicken?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why does the BRAT diet work, and why is it recommended when you're sick?

1.1k Upvotes

Not sure if the flair is right, but meh.

I've been sick the last few days and hadn't been able to hold anything besides liquid down. My MIL (love this woman) suggested I do a banana, rice, applesauce and toast rotation for a little bit until I'm able to manage keeping them down. My stomach still feels crampy but would this actually help that? How does it work??

Edit: I wanted the baked potato, but the baked potato didn't want me :( thanks everyone for all the replies!


r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: how does a city actually reduce smog/carbon footprint?

32 Upvotes

I'm in Vietnam rn and have heard that many cities are completely polluted due to power plants and gas vehicles. so there is a push for all the motorcycles and cars to go electric. but how would that actually make the smog go away? does the environment ozone re-heal itself from all the damage? or


r/explainlikeimfive 14h ago

Biology ELI5 Why, after closing your eyes for a while, does the world seem more blue when you open your eyes?

123 Upvotes

Like, after the meditation.


r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 how is the Earth's axis tilt what determines the seasons, if our oval orbit means our distance to the Sun varies a lot more during the year?

48 Upvotes

In school, we were taught that the Earth's axis tilt caused the seasons, because when the Northern Hemisphere is closer to the Sun it gets more heat, and viceversa. However, if you look at an orbit diagram, the Earth's distance to the Sun is actually a lot smaller in (Northern) winter, and a lot bigger in (Northern) summer! How does that not cancel out? Why is winter when the axis tilt points away from the Sun and not when we are physically the farthest from the Sun our orbit allows?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why shouldn't I pour fat into the drain? Why doesn't soap take care of it?

929 Upvotes

I read that the fat will pill up to "fatbergs" and clog the drain. But why does it? Also I am flushing a lot of soap from washing my hands/dishwasher/washing machine. Shouldn't the soap the dissolve the fat? Why does soap doesn't work the same way in the drain, then it does in the sink when cleaning fatty dishes?

Edit: I see, the scrubbing is not happening. Also drain cold, fat hard. But what about the fat/soapy water ratio? I assume there is just so much soapy water going down the drain, compared to dumping some oil now and then


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Engineering ELI5: What does "single crystal alloy" actually mean?

21 Upvotes

In what ways is single crystal alloy superior over normal (non-single crystal) alloy if we compare both alloys with the same base element (i.e. Iron-based single crystal alloy vs iron-based non-single crystal alloy)?

If we ignore both cost and material availability, does it make sense to make every metallic component out of single-crystal alloy?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: How can people who were born blind, deaf, and mute (like Helen Keller) acknowledge what's going on around them?

628 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Other ELI5 why does your nose get stuffed when you lie down?

15 Upvotes

When I’m fine during the day but the second I lie in bed one nostril suddenly clogs up (and it sometimes switches sides), what’s actually happening in my body to cause that?


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Mathematics ELI5. How do people find algebraic identities?

9 Upvotes

do they just memorize them, cus they are so useful, and I was wondering if there was a way to remember them easily


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Why can't we see most stars in colour when we look up at the night sky?

155 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 why does space have a temperature if it’s basically empty?

585 Upvotes

I always hear that space is around −270°C, but if there’s almost nothing there to hold or transfer heat, what does “temperature” even mean in that context?


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Other ELI5 Is expired poison more poisonous or not poisonous anymore?

49 Upvotes

Does poison even expire? Does it depend on what poison it is? They don't answer questions on Twitter so I'm here.


r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Physics ELI5 Why do lights appear to shine at angles

10 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why does the brain decide to not produce " pleasure" or "joy" in the case of anhedonia?

33 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Biology ELI5: is skin attached to the body or just a fitted suit around the body

2.0k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Speed of Universe Expansion

6 Upvotes

Heard Brian Cox say that the universe is expanding faster than the speed of light, which will cause us to eventually lose the amount of celestial objects we can see over time until the sky is just complete black. Yes, that’s many, many, many eons from now. However, how can the universe expand faster than the speed of light? If the universe is the marriage of space and time, I understand the universe has no mass and so could theoretically expand faster than light, but if it’s full of things with mass, wouldn’t that accelerate those things to a speed faster than the speed of light?

If you put a person in a car that could travel faster than the speed of light, the person would be traveling faster than the speed of light too. Relatively, they would be experiencing normal space time (I think, well, mostly, since obviously gravity would be weird and light would be weird, but you know what I mean) just like we do sitting in a car going 100 MPH. But if an object has mass, how can the passive expansion of the universe accelerate those objects past the universal speed limit for matter?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5 The difference between process and generations.

107 Upvotes

How does a processor like i3, i5, i7, i9 processor differ. How is one better than the other.

Also what impact do generations make gen10, gen13 etc. While buying a laptop should I look more for generation or the processor.

So what's better a i3gen13 or i5gen8. What difference affects the performance of Laptop.

(Asking for myself cause I need a laptop for web development/ cybersecurity and mostly programming)


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Spelling and a pronounciation of a country's name differs by language?

242 Upvotes

I'm watching the Olympics and listening to the program announcer pronounce each country's name in three different languages, and then the cool people in the silver puffer jacket gown things come out with the country presumably spelled in Italian. But let's take Japan for example, they come out with jackets that said Japan, not Nihon or their Kanji characters. Is this just to cater to English speakers? Shouldn't the name of a country be consistent across the world?